Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca; Gül Soylu Özler; Raziye Keskin Kurt; Oya Soylu Karapınar; Zeynep Tuba Özdemir; Serdar Yanık

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15

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Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca, Gül Soylu Özler, Raziye Keskin Kurt, Oya Soylu Karapınar, Zeynep Tuba Özdemir, Serdar Yanık

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 29 April 2014 Accepted: 17 June 2014 Published: 30 June 2014

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Abstract

Aim: To evaulate frequencies and distribution of ear, nose, throat symptoms during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women and 40 non-pregnant women who applied clinics of Otorhinolarıngology and Obstetrics. Pregnant women were evaluated each trimester and after birth. Results:Results in pregnant group were as follows: Sensation of blockage in ears(15% in first trimester , 25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 17.5% after birth), hearing loss(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), facial paralysis(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), stuffiness(7.5% in first trimester , 15% in second trimester, 20% in third trimester and 5% after birth), olfactive sensitivity (5% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 10% after birth), gum bleeding(25% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 5% after birth),epulis(2.5% , only 1 patient in second trimester), change in taste(37.5% in first trimester , 20% in second trimester, 17.5% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), hoarseness(12.5% in first trimester , 17.5% in second trimester, 22.5% in third trimester and 5% after birth), dysphagia(20% in first trimester , 40% in second trimester, 45% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), regurgitation(25% in first trimester , 37.5% in second trimester, 50% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), facial pigmentation(10% in first trimester , 11.25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 30% after birth). İn control group, symptoms were sensation of blockage in ears(12.5%), stuffiness(5%), olfactive sensitivity (5%), gum bleeding(5%), change in taste(2.5%), hoarseness(5%), dysphagia(2.5%), regurgitation(7.5%), facial pigmentation (7.5%). There were no hearing loss , facial paralysis and epulis in control group. Conclusion: Pregnancy changes ear, nose, throat symptoms and these symptoms may differ according to trimesters. While incidince of symptoms increased as pregnancy progresses, incidince of symptoms decreased after birth.

Published in	Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15
Page(s)	52-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pregnancy, Trimester, Ear, Nose and Throat Changes

References

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Ayşe Neslin Akkoca, Gül Soylu Özler, Raziye Keskin Kurt, Oya Soylu Karapınar, Zeynep Tuba Özdemir, et al. (2014). Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 3(3), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15

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ACS Style

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca; Gül Soylu Özler; Raziye Keskin Kurt; Oya Soylu Karapınar; Zeynep Tuba Özdemir, et al. Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2014, 3(3), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15

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AMA Style

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca, Gül Soylu Özler, Raziye Keskin Kurt, Oya Soylu Karapınar, Zeynep Tuba Özdemir, et al. Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy. Sci J Clin Med. 2014;3(3):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15

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@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15,
  author = {Ayşe Neslin Akkoca and Gül Soylu Özler and Raziye Keskin Kurt and Oya Soylu Karapınar and Zeynep Tuba Özdemir and Serdar Yanık},
  title = {Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {52-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20140303.15},
  abstract = {Aim: To evaulate frequencies and distribution of ear, nose, throat symptoms during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women and 40 non-pregnant women who applied clinics of Otorhinolarıngology and Obstetrics. Pregnant women were evaluated each trimester and after birth. Results:Results in pregnant group were as follows: Sensation of blockage in ears(15% in first trimester , 25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 17.5% after birth), hearing loss(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), facial paralysis(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), stuffiness(7.5% in first trimester , 15% in second trimester, 20% in third trimester and 5% after birth), olfactive sensitivity (5% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 10% after birth), gum bleeding(25% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 5% after birth),epulis(2.5% , only 1 patient in second trimester), change in taste(37.5% in first trimester , 20% in second trimester, 17.5% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), hoarseness(12.5% in first trimester , 17.5% in second trimester, 22.5% in third trimester and 5% after birth), dysphagia(20% in first trimester , 40% in second trimester, 45% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), regurgitation(25% in first trimester , 37.5% in second trimester, 50% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), facial pigmentation(10% in first trimester , 11.25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 30% after birth). İn control group, symptoms were sensation of blockage in ears(12.5%), stuffiness(5%), olfactive sensitivity (5%), gum bleeding(5%), change in taste(2.5%), hoarseness(5%), dysphagia(2.5%), regurgitation(7.5%), facial pigmentation (7.5%). There were no hearing loss , facial paralysis and epulis in control group. Conclusion: Pregnancy changes ear, nose, throat symptoms and these symptoms may differ according to trimesters. While incidince of symptoms increased as pregnancy progresses, incidince of symptoms decreased after birth.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy
AU  - Ayşe Neslin Akkoca
AU  - Gül Soylu Özler
AU  - Raziye Keskin Kurt
AU  - Oya Soylu Karapınar
AU  - Zeynep Tuba Özdemir
AU  - Serdar Yanık
Y1  - 2014/06/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15
T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
SP  - 52
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2732
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15
AB  - Aim: To evaulate frequencies and distribution of ear, nose, throat symptoms during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women and 40 non-pregnant women who applied clinics of Otorhinolarıngology and Obstetrics. Pregnant women were evaluated each trimester and after birth. Results:Results in pregnant group were as follows: Sensation of blockage in ears(15% in first trimester , 25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 17.5% after birth), hearing loss(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), facial paralysis(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), stuffiness(7.5% in first trimester , 15% in second trimester, 20% in third trimester and 5% after birth), olfactive sensitivity (5% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 10% after birth), gum bleeding(25% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 5% after birth),epulis(2.5% , only 1 patient in second trimester), change in taste(37.5% in first trimester , 20% in second trimester, 17.5% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), hoarseness(12.5% in first trimester , 17.5% in second trimester, 22.5% in third trimester and 5% after birth), dysphagia(20% in first trimester , 40% in second trimester, 45% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), regurgitation(25% in first trimester , 37.5% in second trimester, 50% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), facial pigmentation(10% in first trimester , 11.25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 30% after birth). İn control group, symptoms were sensation of blockage in ears(12.5%), stuffiness(5%), olfactive sensitivity (5%), gum bleeding(5%), change in taste(2.5%), hoarseness(5%), dysphagia(2.5%), regurgitation(7.5%), facial pigmentation (7.5%). There were no hearing loss , facial paralysis and epulis in control group. Conclusion: Pregnancy changes ear, nose, throat symptoms and these symptoms may differ according to trimesters. While incidince of symptoms increased as pregnancy progresses, incidince of symptoms decreased after birth.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca
Gül Soylu Özler
Raziye Keskin Kurt

Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hatay ,Turkey
Oya Soylu Karapınar
Zeynep Tuba Özdemir
Serdar Yanık

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APA Style

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca, Gül Soylu Özler, Raziye Keskin Kurt, Oya Soylu Karapınar, Zeynep Tuba Özdemir, et al. (2014). Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 3(3), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15

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ACS Style

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca; Gül Soylu Özler; Raziye Keskin Kurt; Oya Soylu Karapınar; Zeynep Tuba Özdemir, et al. Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2014, 3(3), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15

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AMA Style

Ayşe Neslin Akkoca, Gül Soylu Özler, Raziye Keskin Kurt, Oya Soylu Karapınar, Zeynep Tuba Özdemir, et al. Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy. Sci J Clin Med. 2014;3(3):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15

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@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15,
  author = {Ayşe Neslin Akkoca and Gül Soylu Özler and Raziye Keskin Kurt and Oya Soylu Karapınar and Zeynep Tuba Özdemir and Serdar Yanık},
  title = {Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {52-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20140303.15},
  abstract = {Aim: To evaulate frequencies and distribution of ear, nose, throat symptoms during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women and 40 non-pregnant women who applied clinics of Otorhinolarıngology and Obstetrics. Pregnant women were evaluated each trimester and after birth. Results:Results in pregnant group were as follows: Sensation of blockage in ears(15% in first trimester , 25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 17.5% after birth), hearing loss(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), facial paralysis(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), stuffiness(7.5% in first trimester , 15% in second trimester, 20% in third trimester and 5% after birth), olfactive sensitivity (5% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 10% after birth), gum bleeding(25% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 5% after birth),epulis(2.5% , only 1 patient in second trimester), change in taste(37.5% in first trimester , 20% in second trimester, 17.5% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), hoarseness(12.5% in first trimester , 17.5% in second trimester, 22.5% in third trimester and 5% after birth), dysphagia(20% in first trimester , 40% in second trimester, 45% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), regurgitation(25% in first trimester , 37.5% in second trimester, 50% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), facial pigmentation(10% in first trimester , 11.25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 30% after birth). İn control group, symptoms were sensation of blockage in ears(12.5%), stuffiness(5%), olfactive sensitivity (5%), gum bleeding(5%), change in taste(2.5%), hoarseness(5%), dysphagia(2.5%), regurgitation(7.5%), facial pigmentation (7.5%). There were no hearing loss , facial paralysis and epulis in control group. Conclusion: Pregnancy changes ear, nose, throat symptoms and these symptoms may differ according to trimesters. While incidince of symptoms increased as pregnancy progresses, incidince of symptoms decreased after birth.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ear, Nose and Throat Changes Observed during three Trimester of Pregnancy
AU  - Ayşe Neslin Akkoca
AU  - Gül Soylu Özler
AU  - Raziye Keskin Kurt
AU  - Oya Soylu Karapınar
AU  - Zeynep Tuba Özdemir
AU  - Serdar Yanık
Y1  - 2014/06/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15
T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
SP  - 52
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2732
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20140303.15
AB  - Aim: To evaulate frequencies and distribution of ear, nose, throat symptoms during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 40 pregnant women and 40 non-pregnant women who applied clinics of Otorhinolarıngology and Obstetrics. Pregnant women were evaluated each trimester and after birth. Results:Results in pregnant group were as follows: Sensation of blockage in ears(15% in first trimester , 25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 17.5% after birth), hearing loss(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), facial paralysis(2.5% , only 1 patient in third trimester), stuffiness(7.5% in first trimester , 15% in second trimester, 20% in third trimester and 5% after birth), olfactive sensitivity (5% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 10% after birth), gum bleeding(25% in first trimester , 30% in second trimester, 33% in third trimester and 5% after birth),epulis(2.5% , only 1 patient in second trimester), change in taste(37.5% in first trimester , 20% in second trimester, 17.5% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), hoarseness(12.5% in first trimester , 17.5% in second trimester, 22.5% in third trimester and 5% after birth), dysphagia(20% in first trimester , 40% in second trimester, 45% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), regurgitation(25% in first trimester , 37.5% in second trimester, 50% in third trimester and 2.5% after birth), facial pigmentation(10% in first trimester , 11.25% in second trimester, 30% in third trimester and 30% after birth). İn control group, symptoms were sensation of blockage in ears(12.5%), stuffiness(5%), olfactive sensitivity (5%), gum bleeding(5%), change in taste(2.5%), hoarseness(5%), dysphagia(2.5%), regurgitation(7.5%), facial pigmentation (7.5%). There were no hearing loss , facial paralysis and epulis in control group. Conclusion: Pregnancy changes ear, nose, throat symptoms and these symptoms may differ according to trimesters. While incidince of symptoms increased as pregnancy progresses, incidince of symptoms decreased after birth.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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