Average rainfall in Pakistan is very low and irregular in sindh plain. Mostly high order rainfall occurs from July to September in a monsoon period. Due to heavy rain in September 2011, floods are come in left bank of drain and it has many impacts on the various towns and rural areas of sindh were observed, at least 360 people were killed, some 5.330 Million people were affected and 1.21 Million homes affected as well 1.74 Million Acres of arable land inundated. The storm originated in bay of Bengal move northwest worldly across the gigantic plains and with passage of time reaches Indus plains. The (2011) heavy downpour caused a high damaged became of improper disposals of run-off insufficient and chocked drainage system caused stagnancies of surface as well as ground water and impacted badly on infrastructure of buildings, roads, agriculture human and animal life. Floods if not mitigated in time are most serious environmental threat to the country. It needs a careful and wise policy planning and formulation of strategies to combat floods and control destruction which they cause. It was therefore deemed fit to take up this project and investigate the actual pros and cons of the heavy downpour destruction and formulate some intensive strategies to mitigate such calamity in future without much damage of epitome of this research project. Data was collected from social survey in premises of town, different departments including Non Governmental Organizations and Governmental Departments and also solutions on immediate basis are discussed [1].
Published in | International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12 |
Page(s) | 130-138 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Hydrological Cycle, Climate, Impact of Rainfall, Flood, Flood Impact Assessment, Survey, Discussion
[1] | Fahad Raza Bhambhro, Ghulam Hussain Wagan, Farhan Hussain Wagan (2014), “Socio-Technical Impact of Heavy Down Pour of rainfall 2011 in Sh. Benazeer abad, Sh Benazeerabad, Pakistan” International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJLTET) India. Vol. 4 Issue 4, ISSN: 2278-621X, pp 47-57. |
[2] | WHO, January (2012), Environmental Health Response to Sindh January( 2011) Floods, introduction, pp 1-38. |
[3] | UNICEF Pakistan Update 17 july-25 august, humanitarian need pp-1. |
[4] | Mohamed A. M. Abd Elbasit, Hiroshi Yasuda1, Atte Salmi and Zahoor Ahmad, (2010), Impact of Rainfall Microstructure on Erosivity and Splash Soil Erosion Under Simulated Rainfall, pp 1-178. |
[5] | Ghulam Hussain Wagan, Farhan Hussain Wagan, Fahad Raza Bhambhro (April 2014), “Water Harvesting Strategies for sustainable Water Resources Management” 1st National Conference on Civil Engineering (NCCE 2013-2014) QUEST Shaheed Benazeerabad Pakistan. |
[6] | Prof: Ghulam Hussain Wagan (2012) published “Irrigation and Water Resources Engineering.” pp 99-131. |
[7] | UN, (September 2011), Pakistan Floods Rapid (september 2011) Response Plan Executive Summary pp 1-44. |
[8] | Farhan Hussain Wagan, Salim Khoso (2013), “WATER SHORTAGE ITS CAUSES, IMPACTS AND REMEDIAL MEASURES”. 6th International Civil Engineering Congress 28th December Karachi Pakistan. |
[9] | SZENT ISTVÁN UNIVERSITY GÖDÖLLŐ SOCIO-ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE pp 3. |
[10] | IMPACTS, VULNERABILITIES AND ADAPTATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. |
APA Style
Fahad Raza Bhambhro, Farhan Hussain Wagan, Abdul Hafeez Buller, Ghulam Hussain Wagan. (2017). Socio-Economic Survey of Heavy Rain in Shaheed Benazeerabad, Pakistan. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering, 5(6), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12
ACS Style
Fahad Raza Bhambhro; Farhan Hussain Wagan; Abdul Hafeez Buller; Ghulam Hussain Wagan. Socio-Economic Survey of Heavy Rain in Shaheed Benazeerabad, Pakistan. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2017, 5(6), 130-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12
AMA Style
Fahad Raza Bhambhro, Farhan Hussain Wagan, Abdul Hafeez Buller, Ghulam Hussain Wagan. Socio-Economic Survey of Heavy Rain in Shaheed Benazeerabad, Pakistan. Int J Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2017;5(6):130-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12
@article{10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12, author = {Fahad Raza Bhambhro and Farhan Hussain Wagan and Abdul Hafeez Buller and Ghulam Hussain Wagan}, title = {Socio-Economic Survey of Heavy Rain in Shaheed Benazeerabad, Pakistan}, journal = {International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {130-138}, doi = {10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ogce.20170506.12}, abstract = {Average rainfall in Pakistan is very low and irregular in sindh plain. Mostly high order rainfall occurs from July to September in a monsoon period. Due to heavy rain in September 2011, floods are come in left bank of drain and it has many impacts on the various towns and rural areas of sindh were observed, at least 360 people were killed, some 5.330 Million people were affected and 1.21 Million homes affected as well 1.74 Million Acres of arable land inundated. The storm originated in bay of Bengal move northwest worldly across the gigantic plains and with passage of time reaches Indus plains. The (2011) heavy downpour caused a high damaged became of improper disposals of run-off insufficient and chocked drainage system caused stagnancies of surface as well as ground water and impacted badly on infrastructure of buildings, roads, agriculture human and animal life. Floods if not mitigated in time are most serious environmental threat to the country. It needs a careful and wise policy planning and formulation of strategies to combat floods and control destruction which they cause. It was therefore deemed fit to take up this project and investigate the actual pros and cons of the heavy downpour destruction and formulate some intensive strategies to mitigate such calamity in future without much damage of epitome of this research project. Data was collected from social survey in premises of town, different departments including Non Governmental Organizations and Governmental Departments and also solutions on immediate basis are discussed [1].}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Socio-Economic Survey of Heavy Rain in Shaheed Benazeerabad, Pakistan AU - Fahad Raza Bhambhro AU - Farhan Hussain Wagan AU - Abdul Hafeez Buller AU - Ghulam Hussain Wagan Y1 - 2017/11/12 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12 T2 - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering JF - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering JO - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering SP - 130 EP - 138 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7677 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20170506.12 AB - Average rainfall in Pakistan is very low and irregular in sindh plain. Mostly high order rainfall occurs from July to September in a monsoon period. Due to heavy rain in September 2011, floods are come in left bank of drain and it has many impacts on the various towns and rural areas of sindh were observed, at least 360 people were killed, some 5.330 Million people were affected and 1.21 Million homes affected as well 1.74 Million Acres of arable land inundated. The storm originated in bay of Bengal move northwest worldly across the gigantic plains and with passage of time reaches Indus plains. The (2011) heavy downpour caused a high damaged became of improper disposals of run-off insufficient and chocked drainage system caused stagnancies of surface as well as ground water and impacted badly on infrastructure of buildings, roads, agriculture human and animal life. Floods if not mitigated in time are most serious environmental threat to the country. It needs a careful and wise policy planning and formulation of strategies to combat floods and control destruction which they cause. It was therefore deemed fit to take up this project and investigate the actual pros and cons of the heavy downpour destruction and formulate some intensive strategies to mitigate such calamity in future without much damage of epitome of this research project. Data was collected from social survey in premises of town, different departments including Non Governmental Organizations and Governmental Departments and also solutions on immediate basis are discussed [1]. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -