Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil

Valdinei Tadeu Paulino; Marcos Siqueira Neto; Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira; Keila Maria Roncato Duarte; Alan Joseph Franzluebbers

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil

Valdinei Tadeu Paulino, Marcos Siqueira Neto, Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira, Keila Maria Roncato Duarte, Alan Joseph Franzluebbers

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 10 September 2014 Accepted: 27 September 2014 Published: 10 October 2014

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Abstract

Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
Page(s)	192-200
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Conventional Tillage, Integrated Crop-Livestock System, Urochloa brizantha, Urochloa ruziziensis

References

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Valdinei Tadeu Paulino, Marcos Siqueira Neto, Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira, Keila Maria Roncato Duarte, Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. (2014). Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(5), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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Valdinei Tadeu Paulino; Marcos Siqueira Neto; Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira; Keila Maria Roncato Duarte; Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(5), 192-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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Valdinei Tadeu Paulino, Marcos Siqueira Neto, Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira, Keila Maria Roncato Duarte, Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(5):192-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17,
  author = {Valdinei Tadeu Paulino and Marcos Siqueira Neto and Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira and Keila Maria Roncato Duarte and Alan Joseph Franzluebbers},
  title = {Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {192-200},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140205.17},
  abstract = {Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil
AU  - Valdinei Tadeu Paulino
AU  - Marcos Siqueira Neto
AU  - Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira
AU  - Keila Maria Roncato Duarte
AU  - Alan Joseph Franzluebbers
Y1  - 2014/10/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 192
EP  - 200
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
AB  - Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Valdinei Tadeu Paulino

Institute of Animal Science, Rua Heitor Penteado, 56. 13460-000, Centro, Nova Odessa, S?o Paulo State, Brazil
Marcos Siqueira Neto

University of S?o Paulo, Center of Nuclear Energy in the Agriculture (CENA/USP). PO Box, 96, 13400-970, Piracicaba, S?o Paulo State, Brazil
Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira

Institute of Animal Science, Rua Heitor Penteado, 56. 13460-000, Centro, Nova Odessa, S?o Paulo State, Brazil
Keila Maria Roncato Duarte

Institute of Animal Science, Rua Heitor Penteado, 56. 13460-000, Centro, Nova Odessa, S?o Paulo State, Brazil
Alan Joseph Franzluebbers

USDA - Agricultural Research Service - 3218 Williams Hall, Campus Box 7619, NCSU - Raleigh NC 27695-7619

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Valdinei Tadeu Paulino, Marcos Siqueira Neto, Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira, Keila Maria Roncato Duarte, Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. (2014). Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(5), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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Valdinei Tadeu Paulino; Marcos Siqueira Neto; Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira; Keila Maria Roncato Duarte; Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. J. Plant Sci. 2014, 2(5), 192-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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Valdinei Tadeu Paulino, Marcos Siqueira Neto, Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira, Keila Maria Roncato Duarte, Alan Joseph Franzluebbers. Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(5):192-200. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17,
  author = {Valdinei Tadeu Paulino and Marcos Siqueira Neto and Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira and Keila Maria Roncato Duarte and Alan Joseph Franzluebbers},
  title = {Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {192-200},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20140205.17},
  abstract = {Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks of a Typic Acrudox under Different Land Use Systems in São Paulo State of Brazil
AU  - Valdinei Tadeu Paulino
AU  - Marcos Siqueira Neto
AU  - Erika Maria Lima Celegato Teixeira
AU  - Keila Maria Roncato Duarte
AU  - Alan Joseph Franzluebbers
Y1  - 2014/10/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 192
EP  - 200
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20140205.17
AB  - Soil organic matter affects physical, chemical and biological conditions, and has been used as a soil quality index to differentiate the effects of different land uses and management practices. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil stocks of C and N under different land uses (conventional-tillage cropping, integrated crop-livestock system, and permanent pasture). The study area was located at the Institute of Animal Science in the municipality of Nova Odessa, São Paulo State (Brazil), with soil classified as Typic Acrudox with medium texture. Land use systems were: (1) integrated crop-livestock with maize and Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu; (2) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. ruziziensis; (3) integrated crop-livestock with maize and U. brizantha cv. Piatã; (4) long-term (25-yr-old) pasture with U. brizantha; and (5) conventional-tillage cropping with– maize only. The results showed that (to the layer 0-40 cm depth) the integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS) had greater soil organic C (52.4 Mg ha-1) and N (4.3 Mg ha-1) than cropping (46.5 Mg C ha-1 and 4.0 Mg N ha-1) only or pasture only (47.6 Mg C ha-1 and 3.9 Mg N ha-1). The rotation with U. brizantha cv. Piatã had lower soil organic C (48.5 Mg ha-1) and N (3.9 Mg ha-1) than with U. brizantha cv. Marandu (56.2 Mg C ha-1 and 4.5 Mg N ha-1) and U. ruziziensis (56.6 Mg C ha-1 and 4.6 Mg N ha-1). These results suggest that integrated crop-livestock systems can be used to improve soil organic matter, and may have additional benefits in sustaining agricultural production in areas experiencing degradation from continuously grazed pastures.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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