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Characterization and Determination of Briquette Fuel Prepared from Five Variety of Corn Cob

Received: 20 June 2020     Accepted: 24 July 2020     Published: 5 August 2020
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Abstract

Corn cob residue is significant potential for mere energy resource. From perspective of cost and air pollution management, exploitation of the residue fits appropriate into the strategy of sustainable development and environmentally friend. However, combusting of agricultural by-product without changing their physical nature is considered as insufficient and inefficient utilization to meet energy demand. Utilizing them in their natural form causes extensive heat loss and minimum of amount of heat energy can be recovered. Moreover raw corn cob residue has low density material and heating values when directly employed as fuel. So, converting it into a higher value energy resource is important issue. Corn cob was carbonized in carbonization technology with very limited supply of air. On drum part, about twelve holes were provided to follow up activity and boost carbonization process thereby to reduce charring time and increases conversion efficiency. After carbonization, carbonized corncob was withdrawn from reactor and charred products collected. The carbonized corn cob was crushed and grinded to fine particles in order to prepare briquette from five varieties. The briquettes were then removed from the mold and sun-dried in open air to maintain their mass. Briquette property and they calorific value were investigated employing standard methods. Thus, calorific value or HHV of BH-661, BH-541, Local, Shone and Limmu briquette were 28.58, 28.57, 27.60, 29.67 and 28.49 MJ/Kg respectively.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11
Page(s) 59-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Corn Cob, Carbonization, Briquette, Bulk Density, Proximate Analysis, HHV

References
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  • APA Style

    Gutu Birhanu Oliy, Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. (2020). Characterization and Determination of Briquette Fuel Prepared from Five Variety of Corn Cob. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 9(3), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11

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    ACS Style

    Gutu Birhanu Oliy; Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. Characterization and Determination of Briquette Fuel Prepared from Five Variety of Corn Cob. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2020, 9(3), 59-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11

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    AMA Style

    Gutu Birhanu Oliy, Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. Characterization and Determination of Briquette Fuel Prepared from Five Variety of Corn Cob. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2020;9(3):59-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11,
      author = {Gutu Birhanu Oliy and Duresa Tesfaye Muleta},
      title = {Characterization and Determination of Briquette Fuel Prepared from Five Variety of Corn Cob},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {59-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20200903.11},
      abstract = {Corn cob residue is significant potential for mere energy resource. From perspective of cost and air pollution management, exploitation of the residue fits appropriate into the strategy of sustainable development and environmentally friend. However, combusting of agricultural by-product without changing their physical nature is considered as insufficient and inefficient utilization to meet energy demand. Utilizing them in their natural form causes extensive heat loss and minimum of amount of heat energy can be recovered. Moreover raw corn cob residue has low density material and heating values when directly employed as fuel. So, converting it into a higher value energy resource is important issue. Corn cob was carbonized in carbonization technology with very limited supply of air. On drum part, about twelve holes were provided to follow up activity and boost carbonization process thereby to reduce charring time and increases conversion efficiency. After carbonization, carbonized corncob was withdrawn from reactor and charred products collected. The carbonized corn cob was crushed and grinded to fine particles in order to prepare briquette from five varieties. The briquettes were then removed from the mold and sun-dried in open air to maintain their mass. Briquette property and they calorific value were investigated employing standard methods. Thus, calorific value or HHV of BH-661, BH-541, Local, Shone and Limmu briquette were 28.58, 28.57, 27.60, 29.67 and 28.49 MJ/Kg respectively.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization and Determination of Briquette Fuel Prepared from Five Variety of Corn Cob
    AU  - Gutu Birhanu Oliy
    AU  - Duresa Tesfaye Muleta
    Y1  - 2020/08/05
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 59
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20200903.11
    AB  - Corn cob residue is significant potential for mere energy resource. From perspective of cost and air pollution management, exploitation of the residue fits appropriate into the strategy of sustainable development and environmentally friend. However, combusting of agricultural by-product without changing their physical nature is considered as insufficient and inefficient utilization to meet energy demand. Utilizing them in their natural form causes extensive heat loss and minimum of amount of heat energy can be recovered. Moreover raw corn cob residue has low density material and heating values when directly employed as fuel. So, converting it into a higher value energy resource is important issue. Corn cob was carbonized in carbonization technology with very limited supply of air. On drum part, about twelve holes were provided to follow up activity and boost carbonization process thereby to reduce charring time and increases conversion efficiency. After carbonization, carbonized corncob was withdrawn from reactor and charred products collected. The carbonized corn cob was crushed and grinded to fine particles in order to prepare briquette from five varieties. The briquettes were then removed from the mold and sun-dried in open air to maintain their mass. Briquette property and they calorific value were investigated employing standard methods. Thus, calorific value or HHV of BH-661, BH-541, Local, Shone and Limmu briquette were 28.58, 28.57, 27.60, 29.67 and 28.49 MJ/Kg respectively.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Renewable Energy Engineering Team of Bako Agricultural Engineering Research Centre, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bako, West Shoa, Ethiopia

  • Renewable Energy Engineering Team of Bako Agricultural Engineering Research Centre, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bako, West Shoa, Ethiopia

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