Coastal tourism destination is one of the fastest growing areas within the world’s largest tourism industry. In Thailand, large numbers of tourists come to coastal recreation areas, and the associated development is not well managed, there can be extremely negative effects on coastal environment. Also, the environmental impacts of coastal tourism are influenced by climate change impacts. The aim of article explores environmental management policy of coastal tourism to gather strategy and action for solving environmental impacts and applying sustainable development (SD) of coastal tourism. Hence, the findings of study show that key environmental impacts provide valuable lessons for coastal recreation areas. It also proposes the appropriate environmental management policy of coastal tourism in Thailand.
Published in | International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13 |
Page(s) | 19-23 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Coastal Tourism, Environmental Impacts, Environmental Management Policy, Sustainable Development
[1] | World Travel & Tourism Council. Travel & Tourism 2011. World Travel & Tourism Council, London: United Kingdom, 2011. |
[2] | United Nations Environment Programme. Disaster Risk Management for Coastal Tourism Destinations Responding to Climate Change: A Practical Guide for Decision Makers. Sustainable Consumption and Production Branch, Paris: France, 2008. |
[3] | Department of Tourism. Tourist arrivals in Thailand, 2013. Retrieved on March 2, 2013 from http://61.19.236.137/tourism/th/home/tourism.php. |
[4] | Tourism Authority of Thailand. Tourism investment in Thailand, 2013. Retrieved on March 2, 2013 from http://www.tourisminvest.tat.or.th/. |
[5] | Phongphanich N, Mao G G, Yen K T B. Impacts of tourism development in Ban Had Rin community at Koh Phangan island, Thailand: A sustainable tourism perspective. Advanced Materials Research, 2013, 616-618: 1227–1230. |
[6] | Kim S G, Kim Y J E. Overview of coastal and marine tourism in Korea. Journal of Tourism Studies, 1996, 7(2): 46–53. |
[7] | Hall C M. Trends in ocean and coastal tourism: the end of the last frontier?. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2001, 44: 601–618. |
[8] | World Commission on Environment and Development. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987. |
[9] | World Tourism Organization, Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations: A Guidebook. World Tourism Organization, Madrid: Spain, 2004. |
[10] | Tsaur S H, Wang C H. The evaluation of sustainable tourism development by analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy set theory: An empirical study on the Green Island in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2007, 12(2): 127–145. |
[11] | Wong P P. Coastal tourism development in Southeast Asia: relevance and lessons for coastal zone management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 1998, 38: 89–109. |
[12] | United Nations Environment Programme. Sustainable Coastal Tourism: An Integrated Planning and Management Approach. Sustainable Consumption and Production Branch, Paris: France, 2009. |
[13] | United Nations. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. New York: USA, 1992. |
[14] | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Valencia: Spain, 2007. |
[15] | Aon Corporation. 2011 Thailand Floods Event Recap Report Impact Forecasting. Chicago: USA, 2012. |
[16] | Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity and Sustainable Use Programme. Vulnerability Assessment of Climate Risks in the Lower Songkhram River Basin, Thailand. Vientiane: Lao PDR, 2005. |
[17] | Thampanishvong K. Background paper prepared for the global assessment report on disaster risk reduction 2013: The case of Thailand. Thailand Development Research Institute. Geneva: Switzerland, 2013. |
[18] | Green R. Community perceptions of environmental and social change and tourism development on the island of Koh Samui, Thailand. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2005, 25: 37–56. |
[19] | Saenger P. Environmental impacts of coastal tourism: an overview and guide to relevant literature. In IM Dutton & P Saenger (eds), Environmental management of tourism in coastal areas : proceedings training workshop held in Bogor and Bali, Indonesia, July 4-24, 1989, SEAMEO-BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 1990, 1: 18–45. |
[20] | Maruani T, Irit A C. Open space planning models: A review of approaches and methods. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2007, 81: 1–13. |
[21] | Pomeroy R S. Community-based and co-management institutions for sustainable coastal fisheries management in Southeast Asia. Ocean & Coastal Management, 1995, 27(3): 143–162. |
[22] | Larsen R K, Calgaro E, Thomalla F. Governing resilience building in Thailand’s tourism-dependent coastal communities: Conceptualising stakeholder agency in social–ecological systems. Global Environmental Change, 2011, 21: 481–491. |
[23] | Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Act 2007, 2013. Retrieved on March 2, 2013 from http://61.19.54.137/law/dpmlaw/main/index.php. |
[24] | Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. Thailand Country Report. Research and International Cooperation Bureau, Ministry of Interior, Thailand, 2006. |
[25] | Ministry of Tourism and Sports of Thailand. Thailand National Tourism Development Plan 2012-2016, 2013. Retrieved on March 3, 2013 from http://www.tica.or.th/images/plan_tourism2555-2559/2555-2559.pdf . |
[26] | Pollution Control Department. Thailand State of Pollution Report 2011. The Interest, Bangkok: Thailand, 2012. |
[27] | United Nations Environment Programme. Environmental Codes of Conduct for Tourism. United Nations Environment Programme, Paris: France, 1995. |
[28] | Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning. Town Plan Act B.E. 2518 (1975), 2013. Retrieved on March 2, 2013 from http://www.dpt.go.th/wan/lawdpt/data/01/town_plan.pdf. |
APA Style
Phongphanich Nara, Guan-Guay Mao, Tsair-Bor Yen. (2014). Applying Environmental Management Policy for Sustainable Development of Coastal Tourism in Thailand. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 2(1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13
ACS Style
Phongphanich Nara; Guan-Guay Mao; Tsair-Bor Yen. Applying Environmental Management Policy for Sustainable Development of Coastal Tourism in Thailand. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2014, 2(1), 19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13
AMA Style
Phongphanich Nara, Guan-Guay Mao, Tsair-Bor Yen. Applying Environmental Management Policy for Sustainable Development of Coastal Tourism in Thailand. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2014;2(1):19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13
@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13, author = {Phongphanich Nara and Guan-Guay Mao and Tsair-Bor Yen}, title = {Applying Environmental Management Policy for Sustainable Development of Coastal Tourism in Thailand}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {19-23}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20140201.13}, abstract = {Coastal tourism destination is one of the fastest growing areas within the world’s largest tourism industry. In Thailand, large numbers of tourists come to coastal recreation areas, and the associated development is not well managed, there can be extremely negative effects on coastal environment. Also, the environmental impacts of coastal tourism are influenced by climate change impacts. The aim of article explores environmental management policy of coastal tourism to gather strategy and action for solving environmental impacts and applying sustainable development (SD) of coastal tourism. Hence, the findings of study show that key environmental impacts provide valuable lessons for coastal recreation areas. It also proposes the appropriate environmental management policy of coastal tourism in Thailand.}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Applying Environmental Management Policy for Sustainable Development of Coastal Tourism in Thailand AU - Phongphanich Nara AU - Guan-Guay Mao AU - Tsair-Bor Yen Y1 - 2014/02/20 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy JF - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy JO - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy SP - 19 EP - 23 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7536 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.13 AB - Coastal tourism destination is one of the fastest growing areas within the world’s largest tourism industry. In Thailand, large numbers of tourists come to coastal recreation areas, and the associated development is not well managed, there can be extremely negative effects on coastal environment. Also, the environmental impacts of coastal tourism are influenced by climate change impacts. The aim of article explores environmental management policy of coastal tourism to gather strategy and action for solving environmental impacts and applying sustainable development (SD) of coastal tourism. Hence, the findings of study show that key environmental impacts provide valuable lessons for coastal recreation areas. It also proposes the appropriate environmental management policy of coastal tourism in Thailand. VL - 2 IS - 1 ER -