Background: The effect of capsaicin (the active ingredient in Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] on coagulationwas reported in several studies. Current research is being directed at elucidating if capsaicin has any effect on coagulation. Objectives: To investigate if either the ethyl acetate extract of Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] (CFE) or capsaicin (FlukaBiotechnika-CPF) on coagulation. Methodss: The effects of ethyl acetate extract of Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] (CFE) and capsaicin (FlukaBiotechnika-CPF) was examined on rat hind paw Ten animals in each of three treatment groups received 2.5, 5.0, 10 mg/kg (i.p.) capsaicin respectively. Data obtained were pooled and analysed using repeated ANOVA, in a general linear model with the CPSS software. Results: Compared to the control group, the mean INR was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Taken together, the use of capsaicin at therapeutic doses (2.5-10.0 mg/kg) may reduce thromboembolism without any clinically relevant alteration in platelets.
Published in | Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 3, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17 |
Page(s) | 145-149 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Capsicum Frutescens, ‘Chili’, Ethylacetate Extract, Capsaicin, Coagulation
[1] | Ariga, T. Oshiba, S. and Tamada, T. (1981). Platelet aggregation inhibitor in garlic. Lancet: 150-151. |
[2] | Boullion, D.J. (1981) Garlic as a platelet inhibitor. Lancet; 1:776-777. |
[3] | Brotman, D. J.Deitcher, S. R. Lip, G.Y. and Matzdorff, A.C. (2004) Virchow’s triad revisited. Southern Medical Journal, Birmingham, Alabama, 97 (2): 213-214. |
[4] | Byung, C.E. (1990). Generalization of the Hagen–Poiseuille velocity profile to non-Newtonian fluids and measurement of their viscosity. American Journal of Physics; (8)1: 83-84. |
[5] | Chin, C. W. (2001). Computational rheology for pipeline and annular flow: Non- Newtonian flow modeling for drilling. Technology: 272-274. |
[6] | De Smet, P. (2002). Herbal remedies. New England Journal of Medicine; 347: 2046-2047 |
[7] | Fesselden, J.M. Wittenborn, W. and Clarke, L. (2001). Ginkgo biloba: A case report of herbal medicine and bleeding postoperatively from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. American Surgery; 67: 33- 35. |
[8] | Fung, Y.C. (1993). Biomechanics: Mechanical properties of living tissues. Medical; 592-593. |
[9] | Garges, H.P. Varia, I. and Doraiswamy, P.M. (1998). Cardiac complications and delirium associated with valerian root withdrawal. Journal of American Medical Association; 280: 1566-1568 |
[10] | Gebhardt, R. (1993). Multiple inhibitory effects of garlic extracts on cholesterol biosynthesis in hepatocytes. Lipids; 26: 613-615 |
[11] | Greuwald, J. (2000) (ed) Physicians’ desk reference for herbal medicines, 2nd ed. Montvale, New Jersey Medical Economics. |
[12] | Jaiarj, P. Saichompoo, S. Wongkrajang, Y. Vongswan, N.Peungvicha, P. and Jiratchariyakul, W. (1998). Cardiovascular actions of capsaicinoids extract. Thai Capsicum Thai Journal of phytopharmacy; 5(2): 1-13. |
[13] | Lipe B, Deborah L, Orntein MD. (2011) Deficiencies of Natural Anticoagulants, Protein C, Protein S, and antithrombin. Circulation; 124:e365-e368. |
[14] | Mohammed, S.F. and Woodward, S.C. (1986). Characterization of a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and release reaction isolated from Allium ativum (garlic). Thrombosis Research; 44: 793-796 |
[15] | Petrovitch, C.T. (2002). An Approach to the patient who may have bleeding disorder. American Society of Anaesthesia Annual Refresher Course; 174: 1-6. |
[16] | Rose, K.D. Croissant, P.D. Parliamet, C.F. and Levin, M.B. (1990) Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma with associated platelet dysfunction from excessive garlic ingestion: A case report. Neurosurgery 26: 880-882. |
[17] | Rowin, J. Lewis, S.L. (1996). Spontaneous bilateral subdural hematomas associated with chronic ginkgo biloba ingestion. Neurology 46: 17775-17777 |
[18] | Rubin, R.N. (2001). Hematological diseases. National Medical Series for Independent Study- Medicine 4thed-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins-Philadelphia: 109-154 |
[19] | Stoelting, R.K. and Dierdorf, S.F. (2002) Anaesthesiology and co-existing diseases. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone. New York: 490-492. |
[20] | Virchow, R. L. K. (1858) Die Cellular pathologie in ihrer Begründung auf physiologische und pathologische Gewebelehre.Berlin, A. Hirschwald, 1858. English translation by F. Chance: Cellular Pathology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1963. |
[21] | Virchow, R. L. K. (1856) Thrombose und Embolie. Gefässentzündung und septische Infektion In: Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur wissenschaftlichen Medicin. Frankfurt am Main, Von Meidinger& Sohn: 219-732. English translation by A. C. Matzdorff and W. R. Bell (1998) Thrombosis and Emboli. Canton, Massachusetts, Science History Publications. |
[22] | Weil, A. (1981). Eating Chilies. The marriage of the Sun and Moon. Houghton Mifflin Company: 28-36. |
[23] | Wong A, Townley SA (2011) Herbal Medicines and AnaesthesiaContinEducAnaesthCrit Care Pain: 14-17. |
[24] | Yuan, C.S. and Bieber, E.J. (eds.) (2003). Textbook of complementary and alternative Medicine. New York, Parthenon |
APA Style
Jolayemi Adebayo Taiwo Ezekiel, Ojewole John Akanni Oluwole. (2014). Effects of Capsaicin on Coagulation: Will this be the New Blood Thinner. Clinical Medicine Research, 3(5), 145-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17
ACS Style
Jolayemi Adebayo Taiwo Ezekiel; Ojewole John Akanni Oluwole. Effects of Capsaicin on Coagulation: Will this be the New Blood Thinner. Clin. Med. Res. 2014, 3(5), 145-149. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17
AMA Style
Jolayemi Adebayo Taiwo Ezekiel, Ojewole John Akanni Oluwole. Effects of Capsaicin on Coagulation: Will this be the New Blood Thinner. Clin Med Res. 2014;3(5):145-149. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17
@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17, author = {Jolayemi Adebayo Taiwo Ezekiel and Ojewole John Akanni Oluwole}, title = {Effects of Capsaicin on Coagulation: Will this be the New Blood Thinner}, journal = {Clinical Medicine Research}, volume = {3}, number = {5}, pages = {145-149}, doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20140305.17}, abstract = {Background: The effect of capsaicin (the active ingredient in Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] on coagulationwas reported in several studies. Current research is being directed at elucidating if capsaicin has any effect on coagulation. Objectives: To investigate if either the ethyl acetate extract of Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] (CFE) or capsaicin (FlukaBiotechnika-CPF) on coagulation. Methodss: The effects of ethyl acetate extract of Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] (CFE) and capsaicin (FlukaBiotechnika-CPF) was examined on rat hind paw Ten animals in each of three treatment groups received 2.5, 5.0, 10 mg/kg (i.p.) capsaicin respectively. Data obtained were pooled and analysed using repeated ANOVA, in a general linear model with the CPSS software. Results: Compared to the control group, the mean INR was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Taken together, the use of capsaicin at therapeutic doses (2.5-10.0 mg/kg) may reduce thromboembolism without any clinically relevant alteration in platelets.}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Capsaicin on Coagulation: Will this be the New Blood Thinner AU - Jolayemi Adebayo Taiwo Ezekiel AU - Ojewole John Akanni Oluwole Y1 - 2014/09/30 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17 DO - 10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17 T2 - Clinical Medicine Research JF - Clinical Medicine Research JO - Clinical Medicine Research SP - 145 EP - 149 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-9057 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140305.17 AB - Background: The effect of capsaicin (the active ingredient in Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] on coagulationwas reported in several studies. Current research is being directed at elucidating if capsaicin has any effect on coagulation. Objectives: To investigate if either the ethyl acetate extract of Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] (CFE) or capsaicin (FlukaBiotechnika-CPF) on coagulation. Methodss: The effects of ethyl acetate extract of Capsicum frutescensLinn. [Solanaceae] (CFE) and capsaicin (FlukaBiotechnika-CPF) was examined on rat hind paw Ten animals in each of three treatment groups received 2.5, 5.0, 10 mg/kg (i.p.) capsaicin respectively. Data obtained were pooled and analysed using repeated ANOVA, in a general linear model with the CPSS software. Results: Compared to the control group, the mean INR was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Taken together, the use of capsaicin at therapeutic doses (2.5-10.0 mg/kg) may reduce thromboembolism without any clinically relevant alteration in platelets. VL - 3 IS - 5 ER -