On Farm Demonstration of Management of <i>Fusarium</i> Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India

Shahid Ahamad; Jag Paul Sharma; Bimal Singh Jamwal

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12

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On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India

Shahid Ahamad, Jag Paul Sharma, Bimal Singh Jamwal

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 30 September 2019 Accepted: 25 October 2019 Published: 20 June 2020

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Abstract

Chickpea is one of the most vulnerable crop to attack of pests and diseases causing huge production losses. Among the diseases, chickpea wilt poses a severe problem in rainfed areas of Jammu region. It was observed that chickpea seeds treated with Trichoderma viride (soil application) recorded 21.50% wilt incidence followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 35.25%, neem seed cake 47.00%, Carbendazim 48.90%, Thiram 50.14% and Captan 56.50%. While Trichoderma viride (soil application) gave 78.50% (highest) wilt disease control, followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 64.75%, neem seed cake 53.00%, Carbendazim 51.10%, Thiram 49.86%, Captan 43.50% and least in check. Recommendations of the results were repeated in the 4 farmers field in Reasi district, disease incidence were 25.40% but after applying of Trichoderma viride (soil application) diseases incidence reduced to 7.95% only and it was reduced to 6.75% (Table 2). While yield of chick pea was enhanced from 5.25 to 9.20 q/ha and maximum 9.80 q/ha against least farmers’ practices i.e. 5.25% only.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12
Page(s)	21-24
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chickpea, Trichoderma viride, Thiram, Captan, Carbendazim, Neem Seed Cake

References

[1]	Ahamad, S. and N. Ahmad (1999). Biological control of pigeon pea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. udum. Iran J. Pl Pathol. (Iran) 35: 15-21.
[2]	Ahamad, S. and M. Srivastava (2000). Biological control of dry root rot of chickpea plants with plant products and antagonistic microorganism. Ann. agric. Res. 21: 450-451.
[3]	Ahamad, S. (2009). Plant Disease Management for Sustainable Agriculture Published by Daya Publishing House, New Delhi. pp 373. ISBN: 13-978-81-7035-569-4.
[4]	Ahamad, S. (2012). Recent Trends in Plant Diseases Management in India, Published by Kalyani Publisher, Ludhiana, India. Pp 478. ISBN978-93-272-2564-8.
[5]	Ahamad, S. (2014). Fungicidal management of yellow rust diseases of wheat in Jammu. Res. Environ. Life Sci. 7 (4) 319-322.
[6]	Kolte, SO, Thakre KG, Gupta M, Lokhande VV (1998). Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under wilt sick field condition. Paper submitted, ISOPP at National Symposium on management of soil and soil borne diseases. 9-10th Feb., 1998. p. 22.
[7]	Landa BB, Navas-Cortes JA and Jimenez-Diaz RM (2014) Integrated management of Fusarium wilt of chickpea with host resistance, biological control and seed dressing fungicides, Phytopathology, vol. 94, pp. 946–960.
[8]	Purushottam, Swarnalakshmi K, Saabale PR and Ninawe AS (2014). On - farm demonstrations of Trichoderma harzianum in pulse crops under rainfed conditions of Bundelkhand - A case study. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 3 (11) 471-478.
[9]	Warda Jendoubi, Mariem Bouhadida, Amal Boukteb, Mohamed Béji and Mohamed Kharrat (2017). Fusarium Wilt Affecting Chickpea Crop. Agriculture 23; doi: 10.3390/agriculture7030023.
[10]	Yigrem Mengist, Samuel Sahile, Assefa Sintayehuand Sanjay Singh (2018). Evaluation of Chickpea Varieties and Fungicides for the Management of Chickpea Fusarium Wilt Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris) at Adet Sick Plot in Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Agronomy, Article ID 6015205.

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APA Style

Shahid Ahamad, Jag Paul Sharma, Bimal Singh Jamwal. (2020). On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India. American Journal of Plant Biology, 5(2), 21-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12

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Shahid Ahamad; Jag Paul Sharma; Bimal Singh Jamwal. On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2020, 5(2), 21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12

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AMA Style

Shahid Ahamad, Jag Paul Sharma, Bimal Singh Jamwal. On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India. Am J Plant Biol. 2020;5(2):21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12,
  author = {Shahid Ahamad and Jag Paul Sharma and Bimal Singh Jamwal},
  title = {On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20200502.12},
  abstract = {Chickpea is one of the most vulnerable crop to attack of pests and diseases causing huge production losses. Among the diseases, chickpea wilt poses a severe problem in rainfed areas of Jammu region. It was observed that chickpea seeds treated with Trichoderma viride (soil application) recorded 21.50% wilt incidence followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 35.25%, neem seed cake 47.00%, Carbendazim 48.90%, Thiram 50.14% and Captan 56.50%. While Trichoderma viride (soil application) gave 78.50% (highest) wilt disease control, followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 64.75%, neem seed cake 53.00%, Carbendazim 51.10%, Thiram 49.86%, Captan 43.50% and least in check. Recommendations of the results were repeated in the 4 farmers field in Reasi district, disease incidence were 25.40% but after applying of Trichoderma viride (soil application) diseases incidence reduced to 7.95% only and it was reduced to 6.75% (Table 2). While yield of chick pea was enhanced from 5.25 to 9.20 q/ha and maximum 9.80 q/ha against least farmers’ practices i.e. 5.25% only.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India
AU  - Shahid Ahamad
AU  - Jag Paul Sharma
AU  - Bimal Singh Jamwal
Y1  - 2020/06/20
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 21
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12
AB  - Chickpea is one of the most vulnerable crop to attack of pests and diseases causing huge production losses. Among the diseases, chickpea wilt poses a severe problem in rainfed areas of Jammu region. It was observed that chickpea seeds treated with Trichoderma viride (soil application) recorded 21.50% wilt incidence followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 35.25%, neem seed cake 47.00%, Carbendazim 48.90%, Thiram 50.14% and Captan 56.50%. While Trichoderma viride (soil application) gave 78.50% (highest) wilt disease control, followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 64.75%, neem seed cake 53.00%, Carbendazim 51.10%, Thiram 49.86%, Captan 43.50% and least in check. Recommendations of the results were repeated in the 4 farmers field in Reasi district, disease incidence were 25.40% but after applying of Trichoderma viride (soil application) diseases incidence reduced to 7.95% only and it was reduced to 6.75% (Table 2). While yield of chick pea was enhanced from 5.25 to 9.20 q/ha and maximum 9.80 q/ha against least farmers’ practices i.e. 5.25% only.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Shahid Ahamad

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Reasi, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (J & K), Jammu, U.T., India
Jag Paul Sharma

Directorate of Research, Chatha, Jammu, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (J & K), Jammu, U.T., India
Bimal Singh Jamwal

PRSS, Samba, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (J & K), Jammu, U.T., India

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APA Style

Shahid Ahamad, Jag Paul Sharma, Bimal Singh Jamwal. (2020). On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India. American Journal of Plant Biology, 5(2), 21-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12

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ACS Style

Shahid Ahamad; Jag Paul Sharma; Bimal Singh Jamwal. On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2020, 5(2), 21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12

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AMA Style

Shahid Ahamad, Jag Paul Sharma, Bimal Singh Jamwal. On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India. Am J Plant Biol. 2020;5(2):21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12,
  author = {Shahid Ahamad and Jag Paul Sharma and Bimal Singh Jamwal},
  title = {On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {21-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20200502.12},
  abstract = {Chickpea is one of the most vulnerable crop to attack of pests and diseases causing huge production losses. Among the diseases, chickpea wilt poses a severe problem in rainfed areas of Jammu region. It was observed that chickpea seeds treated with Trichoderma viride (soil application) recorded 21.50% wilt incidence followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 35.25%, neem seed cake 47.00%, Carbendazim 48.90%, Thiram 50.14% and Captan 56.50%. While Trichoderma viride (soil application) gave 78.50% (highest) wilt disease control, followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 64.75%, neem seed cake 53.00%, Carbendazim 51.10%, Thiram 49.86%, Captan 43.50% and least in check. Recommendations of the results were repeated in the 4 farmers field in Reasi district, disease incidence were 25.40% but after applying of Trichoderma viride (soil application) diseases incidence reduced to 7.95% only and it was reduced to 6.75% (Table 2). While yield of chick pea was enhanced from 5.25 to 9.20 q/ha and maximum 9.80 q/ha against least farmers’ practices i.e. 5.25% only.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - On Farm Demonstration of Management of Fusarium Wilt Disease of Chickpea Under Rainfed Conditions in Mid Hill Region of Jammu, Jammu & Kashimir, U.T., India
AU  - Shahid Ahamad
AU  - Jag Paul Sharma
AU  - Bimal Singh Jamwal
Y1  - 2020/06/20
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 21
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200502.12
AB  - Chickpea is one of the most vulnerable crop to attack of pests and diseases causing huge production losses. Among the diseases, chickpea wilt poses a severe problem in rainfed areas of Jammu region. It was observed that chickpea seeds treated with Trichoderma viride (soil application) recorded 21.50% wilt incidence followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 35.25%, neem seed cake 47.00%, Carbendazim 48.90%, Thiram 50.14% and Captan 56.50%. While Trichoderma viride (soil application) gave 78.50% (highest) wilt disease control, followed by Trichoderma viride (seed application) 64.75%, neem seed cake 53.00%, Carbendazim 51.10%, Thiram 49.86%, Captan 43.50% and least in check. Recommendations of the results were repeated in the 4 farmers field in Reasi district, disease incidence were 25.40% but after applying of Trichoderma viride (soil application) diseases incidence reduced to 7.95% only and it was reduced to 6.75% (Table 2). While yield of chick pea was enhanced from 5.25 to 9.20 q/ha and maximum 9.80 q/ha against least farmers’ practices i.e. 5.25% only.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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