Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014

Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait; Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh; Abdelgadir Ali Bashir; Siham Ahmed Balla; Asma Abdelaal Abdalla; Zeinab Swareldahab

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16

Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014

Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Zeinab Swareldahab

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 18 November 2016 Accepted: 2 December 2016 Published: 6 January 2017

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Abstract

Background information: HBV infection is a serious health problem and a leading cause for morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine HBV markers ((Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore (IgG), HBsAb, HBsAg, and HBeAg)) among Village Midwifes in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Method: It is a cross sectional study where 335 village midwives were surveyed. A pre-tested close ended questionnaire was used for demographic data. Five ml of venous blood was collected; sera were separated and stored at-20° centigrade for Eliza testing. All specimens were tested for Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore(IgG) and HBsAb. Positive specimens for Anti-HBcore were tested for HBsAg and positive specimens for HBsAg were tested for HBeAg. Data was analyzed by using statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version (16). Z-test for single proportion was used to compare between the actual prevalence of HBV markers and the expected rates in the absence of risk. P value equal or less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant value. Result: Positive Anti-HBcore (IgG) accounted to 113 (34%), positive HBsAgwas 57 (57%), and positive HBsAb was 7%. The results were significant at 5% confidence level, since all P-values were less than 0.001. There was no positive HBeAgto express high infectivity rate or Anti-HBcore (lgM) to reflect acute infection rate among the respondents. Conclusion: Infection rate of HBV was high, while the related immunity was low among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16
Page(s)	189-193
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HBV, Village Midwives, Khartoum State, Sudan

References

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[2]	World Health Organization: Geographic Prevalence of Hepatitis B Prevalence, Fact sheetN°204 avialable from: surveillance/graphics/htmls/hepbprev.htm updated July 2013.
[3]	Mohsni E. Speeding up prevention and control of HBV and HCV in the eastern Mediterranean region. Viral hepatitis prevention board meeting.November 2009 Istanbul, Turkey.
[4]	Mudawi HM. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis in Sudan. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology J, 2008; 1: 9–13.
[5]	Hwang EW, Cheung R. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection.N A J Med Sci.2011;4(1):7-13.
[6]	Hou J, Liu Z, Gu F. Epidemiology and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection. International Journal Medical Science 2005; 2:50-57. Available from http://www.medsci.org/v02p0050.htm.
[7]	Elmukashfi, T. A.,Bashir, A. A., Balla, S. A., Abdalla, A. A., Abu Elgasim, M. A. E., Swareldahab, Z. Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013. American Journal of Health Research. Vol. 4, No. 5, 2016, pp. 117-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.11.
[8]	Elmukashfi, T. A., Ibrahim, O. A., Elkhidir, I. M., Bashir, A. A., &Elkarim, M. A. A. Occupational Hazards and HBV infection among health care workers in Public Teaching Hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan: A multiple Discriminant Analysis. Sudan JMS Vol. 7, No.1. Mar 2012.
[9]	Hunt, Richard (2007-11-21). "Hepatitis viruses". University of Southern California, Department of Pathology and Microbiology. Available from: http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/virol/hepatitis-virus.htm.
[10]	Elmukashfi, T. A., Ibrahim, O. A., Elkhidir, I. M., Bashir, A. A., &Elkarim, M. A. A. Hazards Analysis, within Departments and Occupations, for Hepatitis B Virus among Health Care Workers in Public Teaching Hospitals in Khartoum State; Sudan. Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 4, No. 6; 2012; Page (51-59).
[11]	Elmukashfi, T. A., Ibrahim, O. A., Elkhidir, I. M., Bashir, A. A., &Elkarim, M. A. A. Hepatitis B virus infection among health care workers in Public Teaching Hospitals in Khartoum State, Sudan. Safety Science 50 (2012) 1215–1217.
[12]	H. M. Y. Mudawi, H. M. Smith, S. A. Rahoud, I. A. Fletcher, O. K. Saeed, S. S. Fedail. Prevalence of HBV infection in the Gezira State of Central Sudan. The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology; Volume 13; Number 2; April 2007; Pages (81-83).
[13]	BayoumiA. The training and activity of village midwives in Sudan. TROPICAL DOCTOR. 1979 Jul; 6(3):118-25.
[14]	Elmukashfi, T. A., Ibrahim, O. A., Elkhidir, I. M., Bashir, A. A., &Elkarim, M. A. A. Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Health Care Workers and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection in Public Teaching Hospitals inKhartoum State, Sudan. Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 4, No. 4; 2012; Pages (37-41), F. Braka et al. / Vaccine 24 (2006) 6930–6937.

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Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, et al. (2017). Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. American Journal of Health Research, 4(6), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16

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Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait; Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh; Abdelgadir Ali Bashir; Siham Ahmed Balla; Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, et al. Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Am. J. Health Res. 2017, 4(6), 189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16

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AMA Style

Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, et al. Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Am J Health Res. 2017;4(6):189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16,
  author = {Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait and Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh and Abdelgadir Ali Bashir and Siham Ahmed Balla and Asma Abdelaal Abdalla and Zeinab Swareldahab},
  title = {Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {189-193},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160406.16},
  abstract = {Background information: HBV infection is a serious health problem and a leading cause for morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine HBV markers ((Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore (IgG), HBsAb, HBsAg, and HBeAg)) among Village Midwifes in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Method: It is a cross sectional study where 335 village midwives were surveyed. A pre-tested close ended questionnaire was used for demographic data. Five ml of venous blood was collected; sera were separated and stored at-20° centigrade for Eliza testing. All specimens were tested for Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore(IgG) and HBsAb. Positive specimens for Anti-HBcore were tested for HBsAg and positive specimens for HBsAg were tested for HBeAg. Data was analyzed by using statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version (16). Z-test for single proportion was used to compare between the actual prevalence of HBV markers and the expected rates in the absence of risk. P value equal or less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant value. Result: Positive Anti-HBcore (IgG) accounted to 113 (34%), positive HBsAgwas 57 (57%), and positive HBsAb was 7%. The results were significant at 5% confidence level, since all P-values were less than 0.001. There was no positive HBeAgto express high infectivity rate or Anti-HBcore (lgM) to reflect acute infection rate among the respondents. Conclusion: Infection rate of HBV was high, while the related immunity was low among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014
AU - Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait
AU - Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh
AU - Abdelgadir Ali Bashir
AU - Siham Ahmed Balla
AU - Asma Abdelaal Abdalla
AU - Zeinab Swareldahab
Y1 - 2017/01/06
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16
DO - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16
T2 - American Journal of Health Research
JF - American Journal of Health Research
JO - American Journal of Health Research
SP - 189
EP - 193
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8796
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16
AB - Background information: HBV infection is a serious health problem and a leading cause for morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine HBV markers ((Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore (IgG), HBsAb, HBsAg, and HBeAg)) among Village Midwifes in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Method: It is a cross sectional study where 335 village midwives were surveyed. A pre-tested close ended questionnaire was used for demographic data. Five ml of venous blood was collected; sera were separated and stored at-20° centigrade for Eliza testing. All specimens were tested for Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore(IgG) and HBsAb. Positive specimens for Anti-HBcore were tested for HBsAg and positive specimens for HBsAg were tested for HBeAg. Data was analyzed by using statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version (16). Z-test for single proportion was used to compare between the actual prevalence of HBV markers and the expected rates in the absence of risk. P value equal or less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant value. Result: Positive Anti-HBcore (IgG) accounted to 113 (34%), positive HBsAgwas 57 (57%), and positive HBsAb was 7%. The results were significant at 5% confidence level, since all P-values were less than 0.001. There was no positive HBeAgto express high infectivity rate or Anti-HBcore (lgM) to reflect acute infection rate among the respondents. Conclusion: Infection rate of HBV was high, while the related immunity was low among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan.
VL - 4
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait

Khartoum State Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Abdelgadir Ali Bashir

Khartoum State Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan
Siham Ahmed Balla

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Asma Abdelaal Abdalla

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Zeinab Swareldahab

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

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Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, et al. (2017). Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. American Journal of Health Research, 4(6), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16

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Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait; Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh; Abdelgadir Ali Bashir; Siham Ahmed Balla; Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, et al. Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Am. J. Health Res. 2017, 4(6), 189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16

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Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Siham Ahmed Balla, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, et al. Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Am J Health Res. 2017;4(6):189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16,
  author = {Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait and Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh and Abdelgadir Ali Bashir and Siham Ahmed Balla and Asma Abdelaal Abdalla and Zeinab Swareldahab},
  title = {Seroprevalance of Hepatitis B Virus Markers Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {189-193},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160406.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160406.16},
  abstract = {Background information: HBV infection is a serious health problem and a leading cause for morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine HBV markers ((Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore (IgG), HBsAb, HBsAg, and HBeAg)) among Village Midwifes in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Method: It is a cross sectional study where 335 village midwives were surveyed. A pre-tested close ended questionnaire was used for demographic data. Five ml of venous blood was collected; sera were separated and stored at-20° centigrade for Eliza testing. All specimens were tested for Anti-HBcore (IgM), Anti-HBcore(IgG) and HBsAb. Positive specimens for Anti-HBcore were tested for HBsAg and positive specimens for HBsAg were tested for HBeAg. Data was analyzed by using statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version (16). Z-test for single proportion was used to compare between the actual prevalence of HBV markers and the expected rates in the absence of risk. P value equal or less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant value. Result: Positive Anti-HBcore (IgG) accounted to 113 (34%), positive HBsAgwas 57 (57%), and positive HBsAb was 7%. The results were significant at 5% confidence level, since all P-values were less than 0.001. There was no positive HBeAgto express high infectivity rate or Anti-HBcore (lgM) to reflect acute infection rate among the respondents. Conclusion: Infection rate of HBV was high, while the related immunity was low among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan.},
 year = {2017}
}

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