The paper examines the impact of recent cyclones Sidr and Aila on the vulnerability of the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized poor households in the southern part of Bangladesh where tropical cyclones persuaded by adverse effect of climate change hit repeatedly the coastal districts. Last two cyclones Sidr in 2007 and Aila in 2009 invaded the southern part of Bangladesh and caused huge death tolls and casualties. The nexus among climate change-marginality and vulnerability is the main focus here. Households become marginalized when cyclones destroy houses, infrastructure, drinking water, sanitation and cropping lands through upsurge of sea water ensuing breaking down the traditional agricultural production system. Propensity score matching technique is used to find the impact of cyclones on vulnerability as the problem of selection biasedness may arise. From the various matching techniques it is evident that households those are affected by any of the last two cyclones Sidr and Aila exhibit about 9 to 14 percentage increase of the vulnerability in the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized rural households. The ordered probit model demonstrate that the marginal effect of some household characteristics such as number of income sources, non-agricultural activities, migration, education, agricultural land, savings and safe drinking water exhibit significant negative effect whereas wage-earning and distance from roads exhibit positive effect with both extreme and moderate vulnerability.
| Published in | American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 3, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11 |
| Page(s) | 103-112 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Climate Change, Marginality, Vulnerability, Meal Consumption, Propensity Score Matching, Probit Model
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APA Style
Hasan, Mohammad Monirul. (2014). Climate Change Induced Marginality: Households’ Vulnerability in the Meal Consumption Frequencies. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 3(3), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11
ACS Style
Hasan; Mohammad Monirul. Climate Change Induced Marginality: Households’ Vulnerability in the Meal Consumption Frequencies. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2014, 3(3), 103-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11
AMA Style
Hasan, Mohammad Monirul. Climate Change Induced Marginality: Households’ Vulnerability in the Meal Consumption Frequencies. Am J Environ Prot. 2014;3(3):103-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11,
author = {Hasan and Mohammad Monirul},
title = {Climate Change Induced Marginality: Households’ Vulnerability in the Meal Consumption Frequencies},
journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {103-112},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20140303.11},
abstract = {The paper examines the impact of recent cyclones Sidr and Aila on the vulnerability of the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized poor households in the southern part of Bangladesh where tropical cyclones persuaded by adverse effect of climate change hit repeatedly the coastal districts. Last two cyclones Sidr in 2007 and Aila in 2009 invaded the southern part of Bangladesh and caused huge death tolls and casualties. The nexus among climate change-marginality and vulnerability is the main focus here. Households become marginalized when cyclones destroy houses, infrastructure, drinking water, sanitation and cropping lands through upsurge of sea water ensuing breaking down the traditional agricultural production system. Propensity score matching technique is used to find the impact of cyclones on vulnerability as the problem of selection biasedness may arise. From the various matching techniques it is evident that households those are affected by any of the last two cyclones Sidr and Aila exhibit about 9 to 14 percentage increase of the vulnerability in the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized rural households. The ordered probit model demonstrate that the marginal effect of some household characteristics such as number of income sources, non-agricultural activities, migration, education, agricultural land, savings and safe drinking water exhibit significant negative effect whereas wage-earning and distance from roads exhibit positive effect with both extreme and moderate vulnerability.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Change Induced Marginality: Households’ Vulnerability in the Meal Consumption Frequencies AU - Hasan AU - Mohammad Monirul Y1 - 2014/05/30 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11 T2 - American Journal of Environmental Protection JF - American Journal of Environmental Protection JO - American Journal of Environmental Protection SP - 103 EP - 112 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5699 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140303.11 AB - The paper examines the impact of recent cyclones Sidr and Aila on the vulnerability of the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized poor households in the southern part of Bangladesh where tropical cyclones persuaded by adverse effect of climate change hit repeatedly the coastal districts. Last two cyclones Sidr in 2007 and Aila in 2009 invaded the southern part of Bangladesh and caused huge death tolls and casualties. The nexus among climate change-marginality and vulnerability is the main focus here. Households become marginalized when cyclones destroy houses, infrastructure, drinking water, sanitation and cropping lands through upsurge of sea water ensuing breaking down the traditional agricultural production system. Propensity score matching technique is used to find the impact of cyclones on vulnerability as the problem of selection biasedness may arise. From the various matching techniques it is evident that households those are affected by any of the last two cyclones Sidr and Aila exhibit about 9 to 14 percentage increase of the vulnerability in the meal consumption frequencies of the marginalized rural households. The ordered probit model demonstrate that the marginal effect of some household characteristics such as number of income sources, non-agricultural activities, migration, education, agricultural land, savings and safe drinking water exhibit significant negative effect whereas wage-earning and distance from roads exhibit positive effect with both extreme and moderate vulnerability. VL - 3 IS - 3 ER -
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