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Essence of Locus of Control and Loneliness on Online Flow, Depression, Subjective Happiness and Satisfaction with Life

Received: 10 October 2013     Published: 10 November 2013
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Abstract

This empirical study demonstrates locus of control and loneliness as important variables predicting online flow experience, depression, subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Locus of control was categorized into two categories, namely high (external locus of control) and low (internal locus of control). Similarly loneliness was also categorized into high and low loneliness. Data was collected from 342 participants (184 males and 158 females) using a structured questionnaire that contained all the variables of the study. Statistical techniques such as reliability and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results revealed significant main effects of locus of control and loneliness on online flow experience, depression, subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. External locus of control and loneliness had a positive effect on online flow experience and depression, and a negative effect on subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Interaction effects indicated that an individual has high online flow experience and high depression, and low subjective happiness when he/she has external locus of control and suffers from high loneliness. But the interaction effect of locus of control and loneliness on satisfaction with life was insignificant. The limitations, future directions and details of findings of the study have been suitably discussed.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11
Page(s) 52-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Personality, Loneliness, Online Flow Experience, Depression, Subjective Happiness, Satisfaction with Life

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Soma Parija, Asmita Shukla. (2013). Essence of Locus of Control and Loneliness on Online Flow, Depression, Subjective Happiness and Satisfaction with Life. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(5), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11

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    ACS Style

    Soma Parija; Asmita Shukla. Essence of Locus of Control and Loneliness on Online Flow, Depression, Subjective Happiness and Satisfaction with Life. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2013, 2(5), 52-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11

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    AMA Style

    Soma Parija, Asmita Shukla. Essence of Locus of Control and Loneliness on Online Flow, Depression, Subjective Happiness and Satisfaction with Life. Am J Appl Psychol. 2013;2(5):52-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11,
      author = {Soma Parija and Asmita Shukla},
      title = {Essence of Locus of Control and Loneliness on Online Flow, Depression, Subjective Happiness and Satisfaction with Life},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {52-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20130205.11},
      abstract = {This empirical study demonstrates locus of control and loneliness as important variables predicting online flow experience, depression, subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Locus of control was categorized into two categories, namely high (external locus of control) and low (internal locus of control). Similarly loneliness was also categorized into high and low loneliness. Data was collected from 342 participants (184 males and 158 females) using a structured questionnaire that contained all the variables of the study. Statistical techniques such as reliability and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results revealed significant main effects of locus of control and loneliness on online flow experience, depression, subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. External locus of control and loneliness had a positive effect on online flow experience and depression, and a negative effect on subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Interaction effects indicated that an individual has high online flow experience and high depression, and low subjective happiness when he/she has external locus of control and suffers from high loneliness. But the interaction effect of locus of control and loneliness on satisfaction with life was insignificant. The limitations, future directions and details of findings of the study have been suitably discussed.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Essence of Locus of Control and Loneliness on Online Flow, Depression, Subjective Happiness and Satisfaction with Life
    AU  - Soma Parija
    AU  - Asmita Shukla
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130205.11
    AB  - This empirical study demonstrates locus of control and loneliness as important variables predicting online flow experience, depression, subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Locus of control was categorized into two categories, namely high (external locus of control) and low (internal locus of control). Similarly loneliness was also categorized into high and low loneliness. Data was collected from 342 participants (184 males and 158 females) using a structured questionnaire that contained all the variables of the study. Statistical techniques such as reliability and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results revealed significant main effects of locus of control and loneliness on online flow experience, depression, subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. External locus of control and loneliness had a positive effect on online flow experience and depression, and a negative effect on subjective happiness and satisfaction with life. Interaction effects indicated that an individual has high online flow experience and high depression, and low subjective happiness when he/she has external locus of control and suffers from high loneliness. But the interaction effect of locus of control and loneliness on satisfaction with life was insignificant. The limitations, future directions and details of findings of the study have been suitably discussed.
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Author Information
  • School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India

  • School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India

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